The Eastern Orthodox Churches have traditionally included all the books of the Septuagint in their Old Testaments.
Why does the orthodox bible have more books than the Catholic Bible?
The Jews in Palestine had more books than those in Rome, for instance (such as 3 Maccabees in addition to 1&2 Maccabees), so that is why there are more “extra” books in Orthodox Bibles than in Catholic Bibles.
What are the extra books in the orthodox bible?
Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon
- Tobit.
- Judith.
- Additions to Esther.
- 1 Maccabees.
- 2 Maccabees.
- Wisdom of Solomon.
- Sirach.
- Baruch / Letter of Jeremiah.
Does the Orthodox Church include the Apocrypha?
The Protestant Apocrypha contains three books (1 Esdras, 2 Esdras and the Prayer of Manasseh) that are accepted by many Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches as canonical, but are regarded as non-canonical by the Catholic Church and are therefore not included in modern Catholic Bibles.
Who decided what books to include in the Bible?
Eusebius was a Christian historian writing in the early 300s who provided one of the early lists of which books were considered legit and which were borderline bogus. Eusebius broke his list down into different categories: recognized, disputed, spurious and heretical.
What Bible is used in the Orthodox Church?
The Orthodox Study Bible uses the New King James Version of the Bible as the basis for a fresh translation of the Septuagint text. The Septuagint is the Greek version of the Bible used by Christ, the Apostles, and the early church.
What Bible has the most books?
For example, the King James Bible contains 80 books: 39 in its Old Testament, 14 in its Apocrypha, and 27 in its New Testament.
How is the orthodox bible different?
The Bible of the Orthodox Church is the same as that of most Western Churches, except that its Old Testament is based not on the Hebrew, but on the ancient Jewish translation into Greek called the Septuagint.
What are the 7 missing books of the Bible?
A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible — Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom — that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament. These books are referred to as the deuterocanonical books.
Why do Catholics and Orthodox Christians have a different canon?
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches.
Did Jesus read the Apocrypha?
Some say. These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the “Apocrypha,” the deuterocanonical books. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version – which includes these extra books.
Why did Martin Luther remove 7 books from the Bible?
Several reasons are proposed for the omission of these books from the canon. One is the support for Catholic doctrines such as Purgatory and Prayer for the dead found in 2 Maccabees. Another is that the Westminster Confession of Faith of 1646, during the English Civil War, actually excluded them from the canon.
Why was the book of Enoch removed from the Bible?
I Enoch was at first accepted in the Christian Church but later excluded from the biblical canon. Its survival is due to the fascination of marginal and heretical Christian groups, such as the Manichaeans, with its syncretic blending of Iranian, Greek, Chaldean, and Egyptian elements.
Did King James change the Bible?
Not only was it the first ‘people’s Bible,’ but its poetic cadences and vivid imagery have had an enduring influence on Western culture. In 1604, England’s King James I authorized a new translation of the Bible aimed at settling some thorny religious differences in his kingdom—and solidifying his own power.
What are the 73 books in the Bible?
Books included
- Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.
- Historical books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees.
Did Constantine make the Bible?
The Fifty Bibles of Constantine were Bibles in the original Greek language commissioned in 331 by Constantine I and prepared by Eusebius of Caesarea. They were made for the use of the Bishop of Constantinople in the growing number of churches in that very new city.