The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.
Why did the Orthodox Church split from the Catholic Church?
The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.
What makes Orthodox Christianity different?
The Orthodox Church differs substantially from the other Churches in the way of life and worship, and in certain aspects of theology. The Holy Spirit is seen as present in and as the guide to the Church working through the whole body of the Church, as well as through priests and bishops.
What were the main differences and similarities between Orthodox and Catholic Christianity?
Both believe in the recorded text of the Bible as being authoritative and from God. The Roman Catholic Church accepts books that the Greek Orthodox regard as secondary sources of truth.
What are the major differences between Eastern Orthodox and Western Christianity?
While worshiping, the Western Church promotes kneeling position in prayer while Eastern Orthodox places of worship have normally standing followers. Unleavened bread (made without yeast) is utilized as a part of Roman church customs, while the Orthodox Church utilizes leavened bread.
Which came first Catholic or Orthodox?
The two were once one so originally there was no separation, and originally it was just the “Christian Church.” The Orthodox church is considered the original church now because they follow more of the old traditions than Roman Catholics do; more changes happened in the Catholic church after the east west schism than …
Which is older Roman Catholic or Orthodox?
The Orthodox Church is older. At one time, but Churches recognized a conciliar form of government in which the democratic vote of the bishops determined orthodox status. In each Church Council, the winners went on to claim the title of Orthodox/Catholic, and the losers split off and formed their own new denomination.
What religion is Greek Orthodox closest to?
Thus, in the early 21st century, generally only those churches that are most closely tied to Greek or Byzantine culture are called “Greek Orthodox”.
…
| Greek Orthodox Church | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Scripture | Septuagint, New Testament |
| Theology | Eastern Orthodox theology |
| Polity | Episcopal |
Can a Catholic go to an Orthodox church?
Both Catholics and Protestants are welcome to attend the Orthodox Mass but they CANNOT take Holy Communion, the Orthodox Priest is not allowed to give it to them.
Can Orthodox priests marry?
Under Orthodox rules, a celibate priest cannot marry after ordination, and a non-celibate priest cannot remarry and remain a priest, even if his wife dies, he said. Widowers who remain celibate can become bishops, but that’s happened just once.
Does the Orthodox Church pray to Mary?
According to practitioners, devotion to the Virgin Mary does not amount to worship, which is reserved for God. Both the Catholic and Orthodox traditions view Mary as subordinate to Christ, but uniquely so, in that she is seen as above all other creatures.
What is the current relationship between the Orthodox and Catholic churches?
Contemporary relations between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches have been characterised by a push towards ecumenism and dialogue. The Second Vatican Council was instrumental in changing the Catholic Churches pastoral approach to dealing with the Orthodox.
Were Romans Catholic or Orthodox?
When Rome was reconquered by Justinian, the Church of Rome was still an Orthodox Church, and there was no need to install a different Bishop. (There were no real divides yet between the Eastern Churches which would become known as “Orthodox” 500 years later and the Roman Church which would be known as “Catholic”.)
Does the Orthodox Church believe in Mary?
Simply said, Orthodox theology thinks of the young Hebrew woman Mary of Galilee as a human like any other human who was or has ever been born. Her all-holiness was not a privilege, but truly a free response to God’s call. … Mary is an icon of human freedom and liberation. Mary is chosen, but she herself also chooses.
Do Eastern Orthodox pray the rosary?
You can definitely pray the rosary and be Orthodox. It’s not common, but there is nothing wrong with it either. It’s a devotion that those in the Orthodox Western Rite pray, as well.
What is the difference between Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Churches?
The primary theological difference between the two communions is the differing Christology. Oriental Orthodoxy rejects the Chalcedonian Definition, and instead adopts the miaphysite formula, believing that the human and divine natures of Christ are united.